Autoimmune disorders arise when the immune system goes awry, mistakenly attacking the body’s own tissues. In this context, hyperfunctioning takes on a new meaning—it amplifies the immune response, perpetuating a state of chronic inflammation that wreaks havoc on various organ systems.
The consequences of such an intensified immune response are profound. Tissues under constant assault endure heightened stress, leading to accelerated wear and tear that can result in irreversible damage. For instance, the joints suffer in rheumatoid arthritis, nerves are compromised in multiple sclerosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus causes tissue scarring.